You probably hear the word diversity thrown around several times a day in the workplace. But what does diversity actually mean? The truth is that diversity itself is diverse. In a social context, the definition of this word has a variety of meanings. To explore further, here are 8 different types of diversity that you should keep in mind when fostering DEI and diversity training in the workplace.
Race
Race is one of the first types of diversity that people think of because it’s so visible. Although race is widely considered a social construct by science, it allows people to group each other based on their physical appearance. A few general examples of race include Asian, Black, Latin, and Caucasian/White.
Religion
Religion is another type of diversity that highlights the various spiritual belief systems that may be present in a group. Discover more interfaith observances and events with our 2023 Interfaith calendar
Cultural
Cultural diversity relates to how people’s heritage and culture of origin might shape their outlook. Everyone has unique cultural diversity based on communal values and the society in which they were raised. Examples of cultural diversity include Chinese, German, Mexican and many more.
Sexual Orientation
Sexual orientation is one’s identity concerning the gender(s) that they’re sexually attracted to. They may identify as heterosexual, lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, questioning, etc.
Looking to foster a sense of inclusion at the workplace? Explore our LGBT Training in the Workplace
Gender
Gender is a social construct that includes the norms, behaviors, and roles associated with men and women. We communicate gender in a variety of ways in society — in our dress, movement and hairstyle, as well as the way we interact with others. However, there are now newer views on gender that expand this identity beyond just men and women, allowing people to identify as gender fluid, transgender, genderqueer, etc.
Age
This can also be referred to as generational diversity in the workplace. Age diversity is present when there are people of different ages working together, including Millennials, Gen Z, Boomers, Gen Xers, etc. Age is a key factor that impacts how people relate to one another.
People with Disabilities
This type of diversity includes those with disabilities or chronic conditions. These conditions could range from mental to physical. To include anyone with these conditions, companies must make reasonable accommodations to help individuals with disabilities integrate into the workplace.
Mental Health
Mental health refers to an individual’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It impacts how someone thinks, feels and acts. It’s also a critical type of diversity to address in a workplace setting because it impacts employee performance.
Final Thoughts
Diversity isn’t just the physical features that are easy to identify on the surface. And inclusion is more than just ensuring people with diverse appearances feel included. Inclusion is about celebrating people’s differences in background, religion, sexual orientation, and much more. One ways to achieve this, 365, is to align your company calendar with a diversity calendar.
Respectful scheduling is an essential component of inclusion and belonging. For tips, see our 2023 Diversity Calendar, as well as our 2023 Interfaith Calendar.