Workplace Religious Conflict
Why Problems Are on the Rise – and How to Solve Them
By Richard T. Alpert, Ph.D.
As workplace religious diversity is on the rise, so too is costly and potentially dangerous conflict.
The number of religious discrimination claims filed with the U.S. Equal Employment Commission increased more than 105% during a recent two-year period.
Increasingly, demographic changes and population preferences are creating diversity within diversity.
For example, it’s widely known that the Hispanic community is a complex mixture of populations from different parts of the Hispanic world. In the United States, these are primarily Mexicans, but also populations from Puerto Rico, Central America, and many South American countries as well.
Many assume that one of the stable, unifying features of the Hispanic population is its commitment to Catholicism. However, a recent Pew Report Research Center Report on Latinos and Religion shows that a significantly smaller share of the Hispanic population identifies itself as Catholics.
Today, less than of 55 percent of Hispanics identify themselves as Catholic, compared to 67 percent in 2010. Where have all the Catholics gone? They have either joined the increasing share of Hispanics who have become Protestants – 22 percent – or unaffiliated at 18 percent.
This increasingly complex picture of the religious composition of the Hispanic population emphasizes both the importance and difficulty of keeping track of the religious faith interests and needs of the workplace population, and the importance of providing workplace religious respect training.
“As the United States workforce grows more diverse, HR professionals should expect an even greater level of conflict over employee’s religious differences in the next decade,” wrote Don Meinert in “Matters of Faith” in HR Magazine.
Conflict that can often escalate into legal issues often arises around religious practices in the workplace. Triggers can include
- conflict among different religious groups within the workplace
- time-off to engage in religious observance
- religious dress and headwear
- Christmas time and the “holiday” party
- attempts at proselytizing
- and more
The solution? Proper policies, awareness, and procedures around religious differences can lead to a greater engagement of the workforce, increased productivity, and a reduction in the potential of law suits.
An essential tool is a diversity calendar, which compiles these religious observances, and explains how these observances affect the workplace.
Having tools available to make managers and employees aware of different religious events and observances – and how they are practiced – is the strongest step an organization can take to make the workplace both friendly and tolerant for all religious groups.